| ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠣᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ | — ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠨᠢ | | | ᠮᠣᠯᠣᠷ | | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠣᠯᠣ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠄ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠱᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠴᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠣᠶᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ 100 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠰᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ | 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | 18᠂ 19 ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ | ᠵᠦᠩᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠤ᠂ ᠣᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠠ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠰᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ 1982 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1988 ᠣᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1982 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠣᠨ | ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠯᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠣᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ | ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ 1989 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ︽ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ | ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ 500 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | |