| ᠳᠠᠮᠴᠣᠬᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ︵1902-1966︶᠂ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1902 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠃ 1908 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠢ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠠᠩ | ᠴᠢᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠮᠴᠣᠬᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ | ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠴᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠧᠠ᠂ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠱᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠴᠣᠬᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠩᠷᠣᠪᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠮᠴᠣᠬᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯᠬᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠠᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠶᠠᠬᠠᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠳᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ | ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠨᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠣᠠᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠠ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠮᠦᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠧ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠠᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠯᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠤ | ᠡᡁᠧ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠣᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠁ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠣᠬᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠪᠽᠦ᠋ᠠᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠬᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠮᠰᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ︽ᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠠᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠠᠧᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ | ᠃ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠣᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ︽ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠷᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ 1937 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ 1939 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦᠯᠣᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠵᠦᠭᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1940 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ | ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 120 ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 5 ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 10 ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠᠧᠴᠢᠷ | ᠬᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠷᠣᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠣᠰᠢᠵᠠᠪ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 1942 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠᠴᠣᠬᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ 8 ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠴᠦᠢᠷ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ︽ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠠᠮᠯᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠬᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ | ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ︽ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠠᠮᠯᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠣᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠵᠠᠩ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠰ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠶᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠣᠠᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠣᠷ | ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠰ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠰᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠣᠷᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ 1940 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ 6 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 6 ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 300 ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠽᠠᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ | ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ︾᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠤ ᠡᡁᠧ | ᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ︾ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ | ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠯᠣᠪᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠣᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠᠴᠣᠬᠳᠤ ︵ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠴᠣᠩᠭᠠ︶ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ︽ᠮᠠᠤ ᠽᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠭᠤᠧᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵ᠊ ᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠤ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1957 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠺᠤᠷᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠷᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠯᠬᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠽᠧᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠵᠦᠩᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1935 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠣᠠᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ 18 ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1935 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠧᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ 10 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1938 | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠧᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠬᠤᠧᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ︶ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠧᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠦᠮ ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠵᠧᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠣᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢᠣᠢ ᠫᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᡁᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠰ᠂ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠮᠠ᠂ ᠦᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠵᠣᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠧᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ | ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ 18-60 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠮ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1926 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠲ᠋ᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 1500 ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠ — ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠲ᠋ᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1933 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠧᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠺᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠬᠤ ︵ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠫᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ︶ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ︵ᠦᠨᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋᠊ ᠳᠠᠧᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠦᠢᠳᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠣᠪᠤ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠱᠠᠬᠡᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠠ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠩ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠡᠤ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠴᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠᠧᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠠᠵᠠᠪ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠᠫᠥᠷᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ 26 ᠤᠠ ︵1937 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠳᠠᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ 1ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠤ | 30 ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠳᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ 1ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠤ 15 ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠦᠨᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 7 | ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠤ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠩᠯᠠᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ 85 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠵᠢᠩᠯᠠᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ 100 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠵᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ︾ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠬᠡᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠮᠴᠣᠬᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠣᠮ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ | ᠽᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠡᠷᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠣᠮᠰᠠᠠ᠃ | | | |