| ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠮᠠᠨᠳᠥᠬᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ | ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠨᠤᠮᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ | ᠪᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ︔ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ 2m ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠬᠤ ᠫᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ | ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠣᠰᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ | ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ 1990 ᠣᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 2000 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ︽ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠯᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ︕ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠵᠡᠢ︾ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ［1］ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ︽ | ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠢ︾ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ | ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠣ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 140～160cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠤᠳ ︵ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬᠴᠢᠳ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ | ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ | ᠮᠤᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠳᠦᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠪᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠤᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 15cm᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 5～6cm ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠪᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ［2］ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | 1. ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ | ︵1︶ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ︔ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | ［3］ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ 335 | ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ［4］ | 2. ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠤᠪᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ | ︵1︶ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ［5］ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠶᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ［6］ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ︵ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ︶ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠭᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠠᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃［7］ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ︵ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 40 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ︶ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠮᠤᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ︵ᠬᠠᠨᠴᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︶᠂ ᠰᠣᠷ | ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ | ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ | ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠤᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠯ | ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠣᠵᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠵᠠ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠮᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠥᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠄ | ［1］［2］［7］ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠᠲᠦ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ︾᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | 2009 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ［3］［4］［5］［6］ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ︽ᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ︾᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | 2016 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬ᠄ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ︵ᠲᠤ᠋ · ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︶ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | | |